Who or what is to blame for the death of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

Who or what is at fault for the demise of Romeo and Juliet Essay There are many substituting reasons regarding what could be accused for the passing of the two star-crossed darlings, Romeo and Juliet, regardless of whether it be the long running family quarrel between the Montague and Capulet families, the danger of pre-adult love, or essentially the hast and mystery in which the sentiment created, through Shakespeares enthralling story of two foreordained adolescents held in a hostage love we are taken to the boundaries of each emotion.In this exposition I intend to take a gander at the reasons why the difficulty occurred and on the off chance that anything could have prevented it from happening.A mainstream hypothesis into the thinking of Romeo and Juliets demise is that it is because of the more seasoned age, through numerous strings and stages; the grown-ups of the age appear to contribute towards the disaster in a to some degree significant design. Right off the bat in the event that we take a gander at Juliets family, the Capulets, we can se e a solid weight set upon Juliet to do the familys will.Her father, in any case, puts a solid load upon Juliet to wed a decent man. He trusts Paris is the ideal counterpart for Juliet to join with thus won't know about Juliets difference in the issue. Capulet is ignorant of Juliets reverence for Romeo and totally blinded to their secret love. He can't comprehend why Juliet wouldn't like to wed Paris, a well off, beguiling, appealing youngster, ideal for a young lady of her norm and class. He turns out to be very exasperated at the reality of her blame in Paris hand thus disturbs Juliet beyond all doubt by yelling and disclosing to her Hang thee, youthful things, rebellious wretch!In this statement Capulet appears to transform from a caring dad to being a figure constrained by rage. This appears to incite her to the choice that she will either have the option to lead an existence with Romeo or she will kick the bucket, she turns out to be very disturbed that her dad can't help contra dicting her in such an undesirable way, this might be utilized as another explanation regarding why the passings happened. After the medical caretaker has left her, Juliet starts to feel frustrated about herself and become super about her circumstance, cryingDo thou yet call my goals savvy And with this blade Ill assistance it presentlyShakespeare appears to show the kid in Juliet as this point by indicating her scowling and searching for compassion from the attendant, the language utilized assists with portraying her urgent perspective for compassion and all to be right.When Capulet loses his temper, we feel to some degree sorry for Juliet and irate with him for acting in such a forceful way yet the truth of this scene is that, in the time of which Romeo and Juliet was composed and set, it was any little youngsters fathers employment to discover his girl a spouse who he thought was qualified and somebody that would do his family and little girl pleased. When Juliet rapidly turns do wn Capulets thought of Paris, one of the most decent unhitched males in Verona, Capulet feels that she is simply being juvenile, narrow minded and hesitant to the possibility of marriage in light of the fact that, obviously, he had no clue about Romeo and Juliets mystery contact occurring despite his good faith. He was just attempting to do the best thing for his girl; the crowd feel a feeling of emotional incongruity when these disarrays and flurry ridden words happen. We think about Romeo and Juliets enthusiasm, where as the characters do not.Another character in the more seasoned Generation who appears to have a significant impact in the loss of the youthful, beguiled adolescents is Friar Lawrence. Romeo and Juliet appear to trust in him all through the play putting together their concerns with respect to his shoulder thus he takes a significant situating with the expectation that their adoration will work and the long-battling Capulets and Montagues will be joined just as the qu arrel had never happened. He remarks upon Romeos demand for union with Juliet In one regard Ill thy collaborator be; for this coalition may so glad demonstrate, to turn your family units hostility to unadulterated love.He is amazingly anxious through the plays stages to join Juliet with Romeo thus, when Romeo is ousted from Verona he attempts to assist the couple with reuniting with each other again.Some individuals may state Friar Lawrence is stupid in his flurry to get the couple wedded behind their families backs, he is the explanation behind what occurred, on the off chance that he had quite recently left the two pining teenagers to work their own affection out for some time, they would have understood that they expected to come clean or that their adoration was not so much evident. These announcements just gander at one side of the contention however, Friar Lawrence may have worked in flurry to get the couple wedded yet that was simply because he needed to, they had no an ideal opportunity to hold up a couple of years before the couple were certain that their affection was valid, the basic thought was they either needed to wed either around that time or hazard always being unable to be together. Monk Lawrence delivered these mind boggling plans through expectation that it would bond the Capulets and Montagues together by and by. This vision appears to be excessively fantastical and hard to accomplish however in the event that the arrangement had worked, at that point the vision doesn't appear to be a full difficulty. The main thing that some can say against Friar Lawrence would be that he is by all accounts a visionary thus never truly considered the happenings, he assumed all would work out as expected in any event, when all appears to turn out badly, Hold; get you gone, be solid and prosperous In this purpose. Minister Lawrence is heard to state this after the arrangement all begins to turn out badly and he starts to begin his endeavor of settling the i ssues.Yet another character of the more established age that appears to assume a job in the relationship of Romeo and Juliet is the Nurse. She holds an extremely close cling to Juliet and is depended with a lot of Juliets issues, love and fits of rage. She thinks about the mystery issue going on behind alls eyes yet doesn't appear to take care of business in the previous stages before it could winding crazy. She appears to simply let Juliet continue with it and doesnt appear to pay attention to everything that. When Juliet and Romeo are to be hitched she does however appear to be excited, much like Juliet. This shows maybe the medical caretaker wasnt thoroughly considering everything as much as ought to have been done in such a fragile situation of the heart. She too like Juliet was trapped at the time and felt a solid enthusiasm encompassing the prohibited relationship, Then hie you thus to Friar Laurence cell; There remains a spouse to make you a wifeThe nurture appears to do what ever Juliet wishes until Capulets complete objection to Juliets refusal to wed Paris, the medical attendant steadily and hesitantly favors Capulet and advises Juliet that she thinks it best if Juliet married Paris. I think it best you wedded with the area. O, hes a beautiful noble man! .The medical attendant starts to see the truth of the confounded issue in this announcement and attempts to reveal to Juliet she feels it would be simpler if Juliet at last surrendered and wedded Paris as her family wishes.Juliet is absolutely not content with this choice thus takes out her resentment on the medical attendant, the medical attendant takes this well in spite of getting the entirety of the melancholy from Juliet and leaves her to thoroughly consider it yet it appears to be all Juliet can shout is Ancient perdition! O most underhanded savage! Is it more sin to wish me therefore renounced, Or to dispraise my ruler with that equivalent tongueJuliet shows her puerile conduct in this statemen t thus, reluctantly underscores the argument against her demonstrating she may not be sufficiently developed to settle on her own choices. The language utilized here additionally features the language she utilizes when she is disturbed before in the play, Shakespeare utilizes the comparable language to help express Juliets character and requirement for compassion, a typical trademark found in more youthful grown-ups and children.The nurture is endowed with all Juliets distress, it is an arrangement that the attendant ought to have considered the reactions of essentially letting Juliet do as she will and ought to have attempted to take a lesser part in the obligation of Romeo and Juliet. In the event that she had left them, they may have discovered their hearts were not associated and the two were simply not intended to be, all would be excessively hard to handle.The more seasoned Generation, from this proof, appear to have affected a piece of Romeo and Juliets unfortunate death yet could the impact put by their older folks on themselves truly have made two youthful teenagers take their lives?One other explanation with respect to the dying of the couple is the impact of the more youthful Generation, the time of Romeo, Mercutio and Tybalt. The furious age rush to settle on choices and part with their heart.Tybalt is an undeniable impact on the terrible undertaking tangled in the book. He is a good old individual from the Capulet family and disdains the Montagues in what appears to be each way conceivable, only one breath by them appears to drive his nerves in to a miserable strain. At the point when he understands an individual from the Montague family is at his family party toward the start of the story, he remarks, Fetch me my sword, kid. What sets out the slave come here, coverd with a joke face, to deride and disdain at our solemnity?When Tybalt spots Romeo tucked away among the visitors at the Capulets party and acknowledges it is he who has intruded, he is insulted and needs to ensure that Romeo is removed from the gathering immediately.It fits, when such a scalawag is a visitor: Ill not suffer him.This quote communicates Tybalts and antiquated conduct. He feels it is a disrespect to him and his family for Romeo to be there.Even after Capulet has informed him not to be irate concerning Romeos unsought section to the gathering, Tybalt carelessly plots to render retribution on Romeo. He won't let the issue come to ease thus as we bring into the play; Tybalt chooses to bring his pledge into place.When Tybalt and the Capulets meet Romeo in a jam-packed open spot (Act 3 Scene 1), Tybalt insults Romeo and edges him to battle with him however Romeo won't lay a finger on him for any measure of words given. Tybalt, appearing to be fierce and merciless in this issue doesnt get why. The crowd comprehend that Romeo has quite recently furtively hitched Juliet,

How to Write Paperback Writer Lyrics For Your Songs

How to Write Paperback Writer Lyrics For Your SongsIf you are interested in learning how to write paper back lyrics for your songs, then this article is for you. This guide will show you what to do and when to do it. Plus, I will show you some of the great resources out there for learning how to write paper back lyrics for your songs.Paperback writer lyrics are a great way to not only impress your fans but to also show them that you really pay attention to detail. It can be hard to write something every day if you are an aspiring musician. But, sometimes it's just best to get it out of the way so you can concentrate on writing the next song. The bad thing about writing lyrics is that sometimes the words seem to stick in your head and you don't know where to start. So, as long as you pay attention to detail and practice your craft, you should be able to come up with something fairly quickly.Paperback writer's lyrics also look great in magazines and papers. If you write the same thing every day, people will start to see that as a pattern and will be reminded of what you did each time they see it. This is one of the things that many people overlook, but is a great way to make sure that your paperback sounds good. After all, no one wants to read something that reminds them of your last song or album. So, try to go into it with an open mind and just have fun with it.Paperback writer's lyrics are also nice because they are so easy to type out. All you have to do is type them out from memory and then copy and paste them to your computer or notebook. Some people even do it on their phones. I actually see people using their phones to type up songs and guitar tabs all the time. One word of caution though, most people don't use spell check and they often put little mistakes into their songs.Paperback writer's lyrics are also nice because they are fairly low tech and can be done on a variety of types of computers. It doesn't matter if you are on Windows, Mac, or Linux. If you have an internet connection, you can type up lyrics to your favorite songs. There is nothing better than writing a song on the train and having someone read it to you while they are on the train or driving.Finally, if you are looking for something simple that will take some time to do, paperback writer's lyrics is a great choice. The lyrics will just be a description of the song and you will just have to edit them so they sound perfect. You can also add some sound effects and even add a beat, but you won't have to worry about editing out words or corrections. It's really quite simple.Paperback writer's lyrics can help you learn to write well and can also help you make sure that your songs sound great. One of the best parts about them is that they can be formatted as a poster. Just grab the paper and a pencil and you can take a few minutes to sit down and write up a song or lyrics that you can send to your favorite music store. It's pretty much the same process as doing it online , except you won't have to worry about getting your lyrics onto your computer screen and getting out of your seat!If you are serious about trying to learn how to write paperback writer lyrics for your songs, this article should help you. Learning to write song lyrics on paper can also be a lot of fun, and will give you some great ideas that you can use to write your next song.

Essay Topics - How to Choose

Essay Topics - How to ChooseStudents often get confused by essay topics, and the fact that there are a number of good Washington DC topics to be discovered is a great thing. Many students who travel to Washington or who live in Washington DC find it difficult to choose their topic for an essay and have their own ideas for how to write a well-written essay. There are a number of good subjects available to students here, and these subjects vary from the obvious - government - to less obvious subjects.The topic of an essay in Washington DC is not just a matter of what city one lives in, but more of how they view the subject. These students may know a lot about politics or maybe a bit about history, but can't quite grasp the concept of government, or worse yet, that they don't really have a good grasp on the subject at all. Having good school teachers and a good knowledge of what the United States government has done in the past and what the future holds in store for the country, will ma ke any student be much more successful when they are writing an essay in Washington DC.Not everyone who teaches in Washington DC believes in the American system of government. It may seem to some students that the whole idea of democracy is just a big joke, especially with the current situation of the United States. But even the students who don't like democracy can have an excellent chance of writing an excellent essay if they pay attention to the important points of different topics, and keep in mind what they can include and what they can leave out of their essay. Each topic should have a completely different type of essay, and each student should select their topic carefully before submitting their essay.An excellent topic for an essay in Washington DC would be something such as the economy. Students can write about how the state of the economy has affected their lives, their family's lives, and their friends. They can also include in their essay why they feel the United States government has worked to help with economic problems, as opposed to hindering economic problems. The better educated a student is in terms of what government has done and what it hasn't done, the better they will be able to include this information in their essay.Students should also consider a public policy or civil liberties subject if they are interested in focusing on these topics. There are many different topics that students can discuss, ranging from a federal mandate on some of the fastest food chains to some fundamental civil rights in society. It may sound absurd, but the Constitution still applies, as any act of congress has to adhere to its provisions.Another topic that students can choose for an essay in Washington DC is children, health care and education. Students can talk about what they know about school reform, or their own views on child education in this modern society. Students can also talk about public policy surrounding both topics and then compare and contras t what they believe to be a right in America to what the government actually does.Students can also choose from a variety of topics regarding United States military involvement in the world, specifically in Iraq and Afghanistan. Students can talk about the growing problem of international terrorism, the increasing concern of the United States government to find out why the economy of Iraq has fallen so far, or what the United States stands to gain from putting troops in Afghanistan. They can also talk about the various interests and money being poured into Iraq, and how each event contributes to the current lack of interest in it by the United States.When students have the ability to choose from essay topics, rather than just choosing from the traditional subjects such as history, politics, government, and economics, they will have a better chance of succeeding at writing an essay in Washington DC. It is important for students to have a variety of topics that are all very different, to make sure that they get a wide variety of opinions and understand what the concerns are in the United States.

Understanding and Combating Violence Against Women

Database Concept - 820 Words

CASE STUDY: VIGNETTE REVISITED Q1: Develop the first few steps of the project plan. Step 1: Project Goals The project is considered successful when the needs of the stakeholders have been fulfilled. Stakeholders are individuals who directly or indirectly be involved or affected by the project. Step 2: Project Planning Using information obtained from the first step, list the things that need to be done to ensure the project goals. Step 3: Project Schedule Task list should be made to ensure that the planning of this project can be made as planned. of which is the timeliness or schedule plan. Step 4: Supporting Plans The final steps to consider are a plan that has been made in the planning process. Related matters are human resource†¦show more content†¦3. Select indicators and criteria. Different types of decisions and issues require different types and levels of indicators. To be really useful, indicators should be applicable to the user and not just technically relevant or relevant to the data providers. The choice of indicators will depend on such factors as the purpose for their use and the target audience. Indicators can be used for problem definition, policy formulation, policy implementation and evaluation. Sometimes the same indicators can serve many purposes, while in other situations separate sets of indicators may be needed. 4. Decide on data collecting and analysis methods, and design or adapt existing tools and instruments for use. Analysis of data is a process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modelling data with the goal of discovering useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision making. Data analysis has multiple approaches, encompassing inverse techniques under a variety of names, in different business. 5. Select locations, schedule logistics, and determine budget. 6. Collect data. 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Effects Of Obesity On Children s Health Levels - 1006 Words

What is obesity? Obesity is a serious, sometimes fatal condition in which a person is significantly overweight for his or her age and height. Many children suffer from this condition all over the world. Childhood obesity is one of the most increasing health threats that the United States faces. It causes many problems with the children’s health levels. Childhood obesity can lead to diabetes and many other health problems.There may be no symptoms other than weight that s above normal. Many researchers ask how children get to be so overly obese and unhealthy. They have come up with ways to somehow prevent it. However the rates of the growing disease have doubled and even quadrupled in the past couple years. People who suffer from this illness are trying to find a way to overcome it. The main causes of excess weight in the children are similar to those in adults. The individual s behavior and genetics are usually affected. 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Developmental Challenges in ASD Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Developmental Challenges in ASD. Answer: Introduction to the research The current research focuses on the aspect of learning developmental challenges of preschooler children affected with autism spectrum disorder in Australia. The literature review had been conducted over here with respect to understanding the mental dilemmas of the parents of the children affected with ASD. It results in huge mental burden and additional level of stress in the parents of the children affected with such disorder (Ly Goldberg, 2014). Here, support have been taken from a number of secondary literature sources and journals to provide an effective picture of the scenario of children affected with ASD and the role played by their caregivers and the parents in helping them cope with learning difficulties. Reports and evidences have suggested a direct link to be present within parental fatigue and developmental disorder in children (Mandy et al., 2018). In majority of the cases the parents of the children affected with ASD have been seen to develop higher propensities for th e development of anxiety disorders and depression (Christensen et al., 2016). The article further focuses upon finding out the relation between the mechanisms of pathway, which can contribute towards the development of parental stress. The parenting stress could be further divided into behaviour, cognitive and affective components (Mendelson, Gates Lerner, 2016). Further study and report have shown that autism spectrum in children have seen to affect the quality of life of the parents. However, there is lack of studies which clearly defines the psychological and demographic factors, which affects the quality of life of the parents of children affected with ASD (Young-Pearse Morrow, 2016). The current study has been designed with an aim to find out the research gap and find out coping strategies for dealing with the learning difficulties and associated anxiety in children with ASD. Autism spectrum disorder is a wide area and has been seen to cause significant developmental delay within the children. As commented by Klin, Klaiman Jones (2015), children with ASD do not develop sufficient understanding of time, space and objects and relate less intelligently with the environmental stimulus. They are more dependent upon their parents and caregivers and associated their custody with safety. This often becomes challenging for the parents to cope up with huge demand levied upon them by the children. As supported by Wood et al. (2015), children with ASD may struggle with maintaining an effective emotional control and depict higher levels of frustration. Hence, the literature review undertaken over here helps in developing a clear understanding of the different parameters which regulates the social life as well as the behavioural aspects of parents of children affected with ASD. The research aims have been discussed in points as below: To critically evaluate the learning developmental patterns of preschoolers affected with ASD To critically analyse the effects of ASD on the learning of the preschoolers To critically evaluate the effects of the learning difficulties of preschoolers with ASD on the mental health of their parents Methodology of the research The methodology of the research is crucial in determining the success of the research project. In the current research a secondary research design has been adopted where sufficient number of evidence based journals has been gathered from secondary databases such as EBSCOhost and Google scholar. These articles have been further reviewed for doing the literature analysis. A number of keywords have been used of dining out the right articles which have been further used for conducting of the review. For finding out the correct and authentic articles a number of inclusion and exclusion criteria had been applied by the researcher. Some of which are languages, year of publication, article type whether peer reviewed journal or simple random articles be taken for the study. Additionally, some of the Boolean phrases have been used over here such as AND, OR for finding the correct article sources. On the other hand the articles printed in language other than English have been avoided and not considered for the literature review. The articles which are older than the last 18 years have not been considered for the review. The articles were collected using secondary databases using the keywords generated. The hits generated otherwise with irrelevant keywords were avoided. The researcher ensured that the out of the many articles generated a proportionate amount of articles which were peer reviewed were taken into consideration. As mentioned by Szatmari et al. (2016), the comprehensively summarised article helped the researcher in developing a clear conception regarding the topic area of interest. The research was appraised using narrative review where the researcher has used evidence based information cited in different secondary articles and journals. This helped the researcher in comparing highly evidenced data, which helped in removing the different research biases. The researcher had further studied the articles in detail based upon which he had divided the articles into similar dissimilar themes. These were used by the researcher for conducting of a thematic analysis. The results from the thematic analysis had been further used by the researcher for arriving at statistically significant results. Some of these were represented in the form of graphs and charts which were further used to focus upon the research problem and designing of effective solutions for coping up with the learning difficulties in children. Critical summary of the literature For conducting the literature review a number of secondary journals and databases have been taken into consideration. The articles have been searched using different keywords and inclusion exclusion criteria. The articles which did not fall into any of the search history or criteria where excluded. This helped in analysing the research topic in depth, as huge amount of superfluous information can affect the interpretation of data and quality of results generated. The articles were selected with a view of providing equal weight to each and every parameter such as the rate of developmental disorder or delay present in the children, the role of the caregivers and the mental dilemmas of the parents of the children affected with ASD. In the review sufficient importance has been given to the various socio demographic factors which affect the quality of the research. Article Aim Methodology Findings Seymour, M., Wood, C., Giallo, R., Jellett, R. (2013). Fatigue, stress and coping in mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(7), 1547-1554. To identify the effect of emotional distress in children over maternal health. The present scenario a cross sectional study was undertaken where the participants (mothers of the children affected with ASD) were selected by chance alone and their responses compared through pen and paper mode analysis. However, the literature source had a number of limitations such as small sample size, over representation of some sample population within the study. The study followed a cross sectional research design hence it was not possible to effectively draw a link between the different research variables Article Aim Methodology Findings Critical evaluation Hardin, B. J., Mereoiu, M., Hung, H. F., Roach-Scott, M. (2009). Investigating parent and professional perspectives concerning special education services for preschool Latino children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 37(2), 93-102. the purpose of the study was to identify effective practices that differentiate between cultural differences and learning differences, identification of the gaps in the current special education services, make recommendations to reduce the disproportionate representation of young ELL children based on data Data for the study was gathered though six focus groups in two different geographical locations. The focus group for the interview consisted of 15 administrators, 11 teacher and 5 parents The study further revealed that although experts are taking the intuitive to meet the various requirements of the children with Learning disorder and ASD. There are a number of challenges in the form of lack of clarity regarding the methods and approaches which should be adopted for teaching the children the open ended questionnaire helped the researcher analyse and identify the faith and beliefs of the parents and the educators the small sample size of the focus group limited the findings of the study Article Aim Methodology Findings Critical evaluation Siller, M., Sigman, M. (2002). The behaviors of parents of children with autism predict the subsequent development of their children's communication. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 32(2), 77-89. To examine and implement a variety of tools and programs that parents can implement to support the learning and development of their children affected with ASD Families of children with ASD were screened via phone and the ones who met the inclusion criteria were e called for clinical assessment. A six months intervention program combining two evidence based approaches were undertaken such as JASPER and EMT, which are social media communication intervention which is aimed at improving joint engagement, early social communication in children suffering from developmental delay. on analysis of the research it was found that parents who had shown better inclusion within the intervention methods were more successful in engaging their children in interactions The lack of stability in childrens engagement and large amount of time spent on unengaged objects crates a difficult situation for the social partner to navigate Article Aim Methodology Findings Critical evaluation Knight, S. (2016). Forest School: A Model for Learning Holistically and Outdoors. In The Palgrave International Handbook of Alternative Education (pp. 289-304). Palgrave Macmillan, London. The aim of the study was to find out the perspectives of young children with ASD , their parents and educational professionals about their forest school experience A thematic analysis of the data had been conducted by the researcher Some of the common themes which emerged from the interview process were taken to be learning outcomes. Additionally, the benefits of engaging in challenge and risk taking were highlighted there was lack of creative and flexible methodologies and small size sample limited the findings of the research Article Aim Methodology Findings Critical evaluation Ahmad, M. M., Dardas, L. A. (2015). The hidden patients: Fathers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 40(4), 368-375. The research aimed to find out necessary understanding of the characteristics of fathers of children with ASD and the condition of the children affect the quality of their daily lives cross-sectional data collected form 101 such fathers though self administered questionnaires were utilised It was found that family income, age of the child, dysfunctional child parents interaction contributed less significantly in affecting the mental health of the father of the children with ASD. However, there were other factors which affected the mental health of the father of a child with ASD significantly The research undertaken could contribute effectively in the designing of effective policies which would acts as effective supportive programs for fathers who had children affected with ASD. Article Aim Methodology Findings Shire, S. Y., Goods, K., Shih, W., Distefano, C., Kaiser, A., Wright, C., ... Kasari, C. (2015). Parents adoption of social communication intervention strategies: Families including children with autism spectrum disorder who are minimally verbal. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 45(6), 1712-1724. The research study was undertaken over here to find out the extent to which the extent of communication of the caregivers of children with ASD can affect their language and speech development Children with autism were recruited as participants from local special education programs. ANNOVA was conducted of the mental age and the demographics of the children affected with developmental delay from the analysis, it was found that children with autism spent the same duration playing with toys as children with normal cognitive abilities did Article Aim Methodology Findings Donato, C., Shane, H. C., Hemsley, B. (2014). Exploring the feasibility of the Visual Language in Autism program for children in an early intervention group setting: Views of parents, educators, and health professionals. Developmental neurorehabilitation, 17(2), 115-124. To understand the view of key stakeholders on using visual support for children with developmental disabilities in early intervention groups interview was conducted using three focus groups parents, educators and health professionals lack of time, limited services and negative attitude in society were found were stated as common barriers to using visual supports (Van Hees, Moyson, Roeyers, 2015) Discussion Research and evidences have linked high levels of mental stress with the mothers of the children affected with ASD. The literature review analyses the learning difficulties faced by the parents of preschoolers affected with ASD. This could be further explained with the help of a number of theories and models. The transactional model of child behavioural problems has been used by the researcher in order to evaluate the levels of parental stress. In this respect, four such coping strategies have been seen to be used by parents of children affected with ASD which are 1. Active avoidance coping based on substance abuse, venting of emotions and self blame 2. Problem focused coping, which is based upon taking action to address the problem and seek instrumental support, 3. Positive coping which is guided by an acceptance of the present situation and working towards bringing about positive changes, 4. Religious denial, where it is assumed that the problem situation does not exist at all. As commented by Majoko (2016), stress is a process which involves interaction and adjustment between the person and their respective environment. Further investigations have supported that there exist a direct link between learning difficulties in children and development of fatigue, which leads to adopting maladaptive coping strategies in parents (Durkin et al., 2015). The parents of a child affected with ASD are often sceptical about the future of their children in terms of career growth and lifelong security. As commented by Mandy et al. (2018), lack of sufficient infrastructure and dearth of special education schools further makes it difficult for the parents to provide their child with the relevant standards of primary school education. Additionally, the children affected with ASD are more dependent on their parents or caregivers for emotional support. Therefore, detaching them from their comfort zone and projecting them to the strict learning environment of a school can make the m depict aggressive behaviour. The aggressive behaviour depicted by the children affected with ASD often makes impairing education to them difficult by parents alone. Hence they often look from help from an autism support care. Form the discussion around the literature it could be stated that a number of societal factors such as lack of awareness , lack of participation from a number of multi-level health care channels have affected the quality of the care services delivered in ASD. In this respect, support and cooperation from a number of state and federal government agencies are required to help the parents cope up with the excessive demand put upon them by their children affected with ASD (Allen, Vatland, Bowen Burke, 2015). Limitations of the research A number of limitations were faced by the researcher over here such as limited data availability, time constraints etc. Additionally, the changes of measurement standards over time make historical comparisons difficult. The older documents are not representative of the wider population. References Ahmad, M. M., Dardas, L. A. (2015). The hidden patients: Fathers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 40(4), 368-375. Retrieved from : https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2015.1064879 Allen, K. D., Vatland, C., Bowen, S. L., Burke, R. V. (2015). An evaluation of parent-produced video self-modeling to improve independence in an adolescent with intellectual developmental disorder and an autism spectrum disorder: A controlled case study.Behavior modification,39(4), 542-556. Retrieved from : https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0145445515583247 Brian, J. A., Bryson, S. E., Zwaigenbaum, L. (2015). Autism spectrum disorder in infancy: developmental considerations in treatment targets.Current opinion in neurology,28(2), 117-123. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000182 Christensen, D. L., Bilder, D. A., Zahorodny, W., Pettygrove, S., Durkin, M. S., Fitzgerald, R. T., ... Yeargin-Allsopp, M. (2016). Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among 4-year-old children in the autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network.Journal of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics,37(1), 1-8. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000235 Donato, C., Shane, H. C., Hemsley, B. (2014). Exploring the feasibility of the Visual Language in Autism program for children in an early intervention group setting: Views of parents, educators, and health professionals. Developmental neurorehabilitation, 17(2), 115-124. Retrieved from : https://doi.org/10.3109/17518423.2014.880526 Durkin, M. S., Elsabbagh, M., Barbaro, J., Gladstone, M., Happe, F., Hoekstra, R. A., ... Tager?Flusberg, H. (2015). Autism screening and diagnosis in low resource settings: challenges and opportunities to enhance research and services worldwide.Autism Research,8(5), 473-476. DOI: 10.1002/aur.1575 Hardin, B. J., Mereoiu, M., Hung, H. F., Roach-Scott, M. (2009). Investigating parent and professional perspectives concerning special education services for preschool Latino children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 37(2), 93-102. Retrieved from : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10643-009-0336-x Klin, A., Klaiman, C., Jones, W. (2015). Reducing age of autism diagnosis: developmental social neuroscience meets public health challenge.Revista de neurologia,60, S3. Retrieved from : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4399764/ Knight, S. (2016). Forest School: A Model for Learning Holistically and Outdoors. In The Palgrave International Handbook of Alternative Education (pp. 289-304). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Retrieved from : https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/978-1-137-41291-1_19 Ly, A. R., Goldberg, W. A. (2014). New measure for fathers of children with developmental challenges.Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,58(5), 471-484. DOI: 10.1111/jir.12044 Majoko, T. (2016). Inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorders: Listening and hearing to voices from the grassroots.Journal of autism and developmental disorders,46(4), 1429-1440. Retrieved from : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10803-015-2685-1 Mandy, W., Clarke, K., McKenner, M., Strydom, A., Crabtree, J., Lai, M. C., ... Skuse, D. (2018). Assessing Autism in Adults: An Evaluation of the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic InterviewAdult Version (3Di-Adult).Journal of autism and developmental disorders,48(2), 549-560. Retrieved from : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10803-017-3321-z Mendelson, J. L., Gates, J. A., Lerner, M. D. (2016). Friendship in school-age boys with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analytic summary and developmental, process-based model.Psychological bulletin,142(6), 601. Retrieved from : https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fbul0000041 Seymour, M., Wood, C., Giallo, R., Jellett, R. (2013). Fatigue, stress and coping in mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(7), 1547-1554. Retrieved from : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10803-012-1701-y Shire, S. Y., Goods, K., Shih, W., Distefano, C., Kaiser, A., Wright, C., ... Kasari, C. (2015). Parents adoption of social communication intervention strategies: Families including children with autism spectrum disorder who are minimally verbal. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 45(6), 1712-1724. Retrieved from : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10803-014-2329-x Siller, M., Sigman, M. (2002). The behaviors of parents of children with autism predict the subsequent development of their children's communication. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 32(2), 77-89. Retrieved from : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1014884404276 Szatmari, P., Chawarska, K., Dawson, G., Georgiades, S., Landa, R., Lord, C., ... Halladay, A. (2016). Prospective longitudinal studies of infant siblings of children with autism: lessons learned and future directions.Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry,55(3), 179-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2015.12.014 Taylor, J. L., Seltzer, M. M. (2011). Employment and post-secondary educational activities for young adults with autism spectrum disorders during the transition to adulthood. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 41(5), 566-574. Retrieved from : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10803-010-1070-3 Van Hees, V., Moyson, T., Roeyers, H. (2015). Higher education experiences of students with autism spectrum disorder: Challenges, benefits and support needs.Journal of autism and developmental disorders,45(6), 1673-1688. Retrieved from : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10803-014-2324-2 Wood, J. J., Ehrenreich-May, J., Alessandri, M., Fujii, C., Renno, P., Laugeson, E., ... Murphy, T. K. (2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy for early adolescents with autism spectrum disorders and clinical anxiety: A randomized, controlled trial.Behavior Therapy,46(1), 7-19. Retrieved from : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.01.002 Young-Pearse, T. L., Morrow, E. M. (2016). Modeling developmental neuropsychiatric disorders with iPSC technology: challenges and opportunities.Current opinion in neurobiology,36, 66-73. Retrieved from : https://www.icdvrat.org/2016/papers/ICDVRAT2016_S02N2_Bresnahan_etal.pdf Zwaigenbaum, L., Bauman, M. L., Choueiri, R., Fein, D., Kasari, C., Pierce, K., ... McPartland, J. C. (2015). Early identification and interventions for autism spectrum disorder: executive summary.Pediatrics,136(Supplement 1), S1-S9. Retrieved from : https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/136/Supplement_1/S1.short.

Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution

The Modern KKK essays

The Modern KKK essays Although the modern Ku Klux Klan, or KKK, is not the same group that terrorized African - Americans in the late 1800s and early 1900s, they still have the same basic goals and ideas. There are many local and regional KKK groups such as the Oregon Knights of the Ku Klux Klan and the New Order Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. The Knights of the Ku Klux Klan is the national and largest organization, but the only one seeking a political agenda. They are the group that claims they are keeping alive the spirit and ideas of the original Klansmen. The Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, or the KKKK, was formed in Louisiana in 1956. They have had many national directors, or Grand Wizards that led the group. The first Grand Wizard of the KKKK was former Louisiana State representative David Duke. Another notable Grand Dragon was Tom Metzger, who now heads a White supremacy group called the White Aryan Resistance. Today, the Grand Dragon of the KKKK is Pastor Thomas Robb. The KKKK claims that they are not racist, but rather they are "racialist." This means that they do not necessarily hate any one particular race based on skin color, but they love the White race and have "White pride." Most of their ideas are centered on this concept. Therefore, the first and foremost thing that the KKKK stands for is the White Race. They say that the White Race is the "irreplaceable hub of our Nation, our Christian faith, and the high levels of Western culture and technology" ("Intro to the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan"). The KKKK believes that the only way to achieve their goals is to have a United States with all White people living in it, and there should be absolutely no integration. Another thing that the KKKK stands for is "America first." This means that they think the interests of the United States should be put before those of any other nation. It is basically a policy of protectionism because the KKKK also does not want any foreign influen...

The career you are preparing for now Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Introduction Part Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Introduction Part - Essay Example Over the last two decades, the different rating agencies have focussed on developing innovative methodologies for evaluation of social performance of the companies. The evaluation is important as the non-financial performance of the companies like corporate social responsibility reflects the strategic policies of the company gives an insight of the future course of action and business of the companies. Undertaking corporate social responsibility leads to spread of information in the market that the company is looking to maintain a stable environment and reduce the damages caused to the society as an effect of its operations. Thus the information flow to the market gives an understanding of the long term plans and sustainability of the companies. As a result of this flow of information, the decision of the market investors, suppliers, creditors, customers would vary in terms of entering into a relationship with the company. The activities of corporate social responsibility also pass t he information on the profitability, retained earnings, capability to engage in non-financial performance. ... All these information and subsequent effects in investment decisions of the stakeholders create an impact of the prices of stocks and shares of the companies (Celliera and Chollet, 2010, p.1). The stock prices would fluctuate in anticipation of good financial health and sustainability of the companies in long run which would be interpreted from the information derived out of their social performance. Thus the stock prices of the companies carry an important relationship with the company’s social responsibility. Rational for the research The announcements and disclosure of corporate social responsibility has shown a proportional impact on the stock prices of the companies over the years. The degree of social performance delivered by the companies could be understood from the ratings on corporate social responsibility. The rational of this research is to find significance of corporate social responsibility by interpreting the effects of CSR ratings on the stock prices of the com panies. A company rated highly on its social performance would give rise to investor reactions and these reactions would influence the investment decisions. Through research, the change in prices of the stock could be compared to the change in responsibility on social actions performed by the companies. The effect on stock prices could be determined to check whether the changes in stock price are directly proportional to the increase or decrease in social performance. Social performance may also be viewed by some sections of the investor as not contributing to maximization of their financial wealth in the long run. The research would also serve to provide an understanding as to what percentage of investors

Person Who Influenced Me Essay Example for Free

Person Who Influenced Me Essay One of the people who had a significant influence on me was my best friend. She influenced me in almost all the aspects of my life. We both work part-time in a hospital nearby, she works as an LVN, while I am just a secretary there doing administrative or paper work. I have seen how she extends help to other people. It is so heartwarming and amazing how she takes care of other people she does not even know at all. As an LVN, she takes care of the individuals who are suffering from injuries, sicknesses, disabilities, and even those who are on their way to recovery (US.. n. p. ). She does the aforementioned though based on the physicians’, as well as, registered nurses’ instructions (US.. n. p. ). She is also responsible for checking the patient’s blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and other vital signs (Unit.. n. p. ). It is also her responsibility to change wound dressings, check catheters, manage bedsores, provides alcohol massages, as well as, to inject patients (Texas.. n. p. ). In addition, she is also accountable for a patient’s allergic reactions to any medication or treatment provided for by the health care institution (US.. n. p. ). Furthermore, it is also her task to carry out laboratory tests or gather samples for testing, feed patients, and note down the intake of food and fluid, as well as, the number of times the patient’s urinated and defecated (Ellis-Christensen n. p. ). Moreover, she also oversees the patient’s personal hygiene as well (US.. n. p. ). The LVN ought to help out a patient when taking a bath, dressing up, etc (US.. n. p. ). She also oversees patients who are about to take in prescribed medicines or intravenous fluids (US.. n. p. ). She even provides assistance in the delivery, as well as, feeding of babies (US.. , 2006). My best friend also takes charge and direct nursing assistants and aides (US.. n. p. ). Last but not least, she is also in charge of assessment of needs of the patients, development of care plans, supervision of nursing aides, organization of patients’ records, setting of appointments, and other responsibilities which are categorically clerical (US.. n. p. ). Because of all the tasks and responsibilities assigned to her and which she handled extremely well, I have been influenced greatly by her personal qualities and abilities including being: exceedingly caring; extremely sympathetic; emotionally stable; can keep up with continuous stress; enthusiastic; very devoted; decision-making skills; good communication skills; flexibility in taking orders of supervisors; positive outlook in life; and extreme patience (US.. n. p. ). Aside from that, we are also housemates. If we’re not going to school, not at work, or not in the mall, we’re at home watching television (US.. n. p. ). Another one of her influences on me since I am not really into watching television (US.. n. p. ). I became fond of television shows wherein the host/s, as well as, the guest/s articulates their commentaries on certain issues (Hersch n. p. ). I came to appreciate it because I realized that through it, the viewers will have the chance to better understand the issue being discussed and eventually, because of the brilliant commentaries they have seen and heard on television, they will be able to make a stand as well (Hersch n. p. ). This made me perceive the world to be full of unresolved issues, as well as, full of intellectually-opinionated people (Hersch n. p. ). Through my best friend’s influence concerning watching television, I never failed to catch recent developments, as well as, discoveries in terms of science and technology (Hersch n. p. ). By watching so, I had the opportunity to know what the latest gadgets are that may be useful in the daily lives of men (Hersch n. p. ). I am also very grateful for the medical breakthroughs featured on television which continues to provide me with the necessary information on my sicknesses, as well as, that of the rest of my family and friends (Hersch n. p. ). In addition, this made me see the world as something which is always hungry for functional discoveries/technologies (Hersch n. p. ). Those two aforementioned are the significant influences of my best friend on me. References Ellis-Christensen, Tricia. What is an LVN? 2007. n. a. 01 August 2007 http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-an-lvn. htm Hersch, P. Watching Television.Psychology Today, n. v. (September 1987): n. p. Texas Board of Nurse Examiners. Interpretive Guideline for LVN Scope of Practice. 24 January 2006 n. a. 01 August 2007 http://www. bne. state. tx. us/practice/lvn-guide. html Unit Three: Acute Care. n. d. n. a. 01 August 2007 http://72. 14. 253. 104/search? q=cache:oEoJm_PiMa0J:www. coursewareobjects. com/objects/evolve/E2/book_pages/lpn/pdfs/Linton_ManagementSupervisionBox. pdf+LVN+%2B+responsibiliteshl=tlct=clnkcd=1gl=phclient=firefox-a US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Licensed Vocational Nurses. n. d. n. a. 01 August 2007 http://www. bls. gov/oco/ocos102. htm

Jack Welch and the GE Way Essay -- Managing Case study business Essays

Jack Welch and the GE Way   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Jack Welch was named CEO of General Electric, Welch saw a company in trouble even though the business world saw GE as an intrinsically healthy corporation, secure in its position as a world industrial leader. Welch knew that the company was too large to fail yet GE was too unwieldy to adapt for further growth. The changes he instituted restructured and revolutionized GE and made Welch the most respected CEO in business today. After reading the book there were three parts that really stood out for me.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chapter 3: Cultivate managers who share your vision was the most important chapter to me. It talks about putting the right managers in the right positions. Welch says, â€Å"What we are looking for†¦are leaders†¦ who can energize, excite, and control rather than enervate, depress, and control† (p. 35). Managers in a company should bursting with energy and are able to develop and implement a vision and not just talk about those visions. They must also know how to spread enthusiasm throughout the entire company. One of the keys to being a great business leader is getting employees excited about their work. One of the ways to get employees excited about their work is to allow employees more freedom and responsibility then they have now. In order to make this happen, middle managers have to be team members and coaches. They need to facilitate more than control. Managers should be energizers and not enervators. Welch suggests that the only way to last at GE is to get on board, to become a team player, and to adapt oneself to the company’s values and culture when describing the different types of managers that will or will not succeed. The first type of manager delivers on commitments and shares the company’s values. The second type does not meet commitments and does not share the company’s values. The third type misses commitments but does share the company’s values. Welch himself cares more that a manager sticks to the company’s values than meets the numbers. The fourth type delivers on the commitments but does not subscribe to the company’s values. Welch broke these managers into three categories, type A, type B, and type C managers. Type A managers were defined as team players that subscribe to the company’s values. People trust them; they make impacts on decisions, and are leaders who seek to develop high value in other... ...h targets† (p. 170). Welch emphasizes that one should not settle for second best when you are able to achieve more. When you reach for the stars, you may fail but stretching yourself and stretching your business you are going to bring better performance results to your business. He also says to be creative, more imaginative, and more thoughtful about your business. The more you think about how to get more out of your business, the higher your stretch targets and the better off your are going to be. I think that all employers and manager should encourage their employees to reach for the stars. This will help employees realize what they are capable of doing. Managers need to help employees realize and make goals along with making sure that they meet their goals. I believe that Jack Welch and the GE Way is a great tool for any manager. He Welch helped turn a great company into an even greater company. Many of his ideas can be used in the workplace and in everyday life. His ideas are not complex or complicated to understand. It will just take time to incorporate them into your life or business. When you do, you will realize that even you life or business can be better.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Kudler Fine Foods Frequent Shopper Program Essay

Service request kf-013 was submitted to create a requirements document for the proposed Frequent shopper program. The frequent shopper program is a new initiative by Kudler Fine Foods to increase revenue. The program is to track purchases of customers and accumulate points for gift items. This program will track purchase patterns to offer personalized savings to their customer, not only from them but also from their trading partners. There could be ethical, legal, and informational security issues. â€Å"Ethics refers to the principles of right and wrong that individuals, acting as free moral agents, use to make choices to guide their behaviors† (Laudon 2012, P 124). It applies to business behavior as well. An ethical issues that could arise from the frequent shopper program, deals with privacy. What information do individuals consider private? What rights do they have to keep that their information private? What responsibility do companies have to keep customer information pr ivate? These are just a few questions that surround the frequent shopper program from Kudler Fine Foods. Shoppers need to have the option to participate or not to participate in the program. The data collected will be used to â€Å"benefit† the customer but at what risk? The customers information will be sent to partnering companies that the customer knows nothing about. Kudler food has the legal responsibility to ensure that the partnering companies do not misuse their customers information for malicious gains. To meet the ethical concerns that arise with this program Kudler Fine Foods must provide the customer with the facts of the program. They also must provide who are the partnering companies and what information they will receive, or full disclosure of the program. This is the only way the customer can make an informed desicion on the program. There are legal guidelines for privacy laws â€Å"based on a regime called Fair Information Pracitces (FIP)† (Laudon 2012, P 132). There are many federal privacy laws that affect personal data, but most of those laws do not take into consideration the technology we have today. Companies can be held liable for a breech of privacy for its customers, if the company did not take the proper steps to secure their private information. Data security is a big investment for most companies. Everyday companies store transactional data from people. Some data is simple, like name, gender, and address; other data is unique like a social security number or bank account number. If a company is storing sensitive data, encryption will reduce the ability for the data to be stolen. â€Å"Encryption is the conversion of data into a form, called, ciphertext,that cannot be easily understood by unauthorized people† (University of Minnesota, 2011). Kudler Fine Foods must review their current security and ensure that it is secure enough to maintain the data privacy of its customer. Kudler Fine Foods frequent shopper program can provide their customer many benefits through its partners without storinng to much personal data. They will haven a ethical and legal obligations to their customers about personal data being shared. Security of the data will play a vital role in the sucess of the program, if a breech of the data accures, so does a breech of trust. The frequent shopper program will increase revenues for Kudler Fine Foods with minimal costs and proper informational security. References Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2012). Management information systems: Managing the digital firm (12th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. University of Minnesota. (2011). Encrypting Stored Data. Retrieved from http://www.oit.umn.edu/security/topics/encrypting-data/index.htm

Jonathan Letterman

Jonathan Letterman was a surgeon in the U.S. Army who pioneered a system of caring for the wounded during battles of the Civil War. Prior to his innovations, the care of wounded soldiers was fairly haphazard, but by organizing an Ambulance Corps Letterman saved many lives and changed forever how the military operated. Lettermans accomplishments did not have much to do with scientific or medical advances, but with ensuring that a solid organization for caring for the wounded was in place.   After joining the Army of the Potomac of General George McClellan in the summer of 1862, Letterman began preparing the Medical Corps. Months later he faced a colossal challenge at the Battle of Antietam, and his organization for moving the wounded proved its worth. The following year, his ideas were utilized during and after the Battle of Gettysburg. Some of Lettermans reforms had been inspired by changes instituted in medical care by the British during the Crimean War. But he also had invaluable medical experience learned in the field, during a decade spent in the Army, mostly at outposts in the West, before the Civil War. After the war, he wrote a memoir that detailed his operations in the Army of the Potomac. And with his own health suffering, he died at the age of 48. His ideas, however, lived on long after his life and benefited the armies of many nations. Early Life Jonathan Letterman was born December 11, 1824, in Canonsburg, in western Pennsylvania. His father was a doctor, and Jonathan received an education from a private tutor. He later attended Jefferson College in Pennsylvania, graduating in 1845. He then attended medical school in Philadelphia. He received his M.D. degree in 1849 and took the examination to join the U.S. Army. Throughout the 1850s Letterman was assigned to various military expeditions which often involved armed skirmishes with Indian tribes. In the early 1850s he served in Florida campaigns against the Seminoles. He was transferred to a fort in Minnesota, and in 1854 joined an Army expedition that traveled from Kansas to New Mexico. In 1860 he served a stint in California.   On the frontier, Letterman learned to tend to the wounded while having to improvise in very rough conditions, often with inadequate supplies of medicine and equipment. Civil War and Battlefield Medicine After the outbreak of the Civil War, Letterman returned from California and was briefly posted in New York City. By the spring of 1862 he was assigned to an Army unit in Virginia, and in July 1862 he was appointed medical director of the Army of the Potomac. At the time, Union troops were engaged in McClellans Peninsula Campaign, and military doctors were grappling with the problems of disease as well as battle wounds. As McClellans campaign turned into a fiasco, and the Union troops retreated and began to return to the area around Washington, D.C., they tended to leave behind medical supplies. So Letterman, taking over that summer, faced a challenge of resupplying the Medical Corps.  He advocated for the creation of an ambulance corps. McClellan agreed to the plan and a regular system of inserting ambulances into army units began. By September 1862, when the Confederate Army crossed the Potomac River into Maryland, Letterman commanded a Medical Corps that promised to be more efficient than anything the U.S. Army had seen before. At Antietam, it was put to the test. In the days following the great battle in western Maryland, the Ambulance Corps, troops specially trained to retrieve wounded soldiers and bring them to improvised hospitals, functioned fairly well. That winter the Ambulance Corp again proved its worth at the Battle of Fredericksburg. But the colossal test came at Gettysburg, when the fighting raged for three days and casualties were enormous. Lettermans system of ambulances and wagon trains dedicated to medical supplies worked fairly smoothly, despite countless obstacles. Legacy and Death Jonathan Letterman resigned his commission in 1864, after his system had been adopted throughout the U.S. Army. After leaving the Army he settled in San Francisco with his wife, whom he had married in 1863. In 1866, he wrote a memoir of his time as medical director of the Army of the Potomac. His health began to fail, and he died on March 15, 1872. His contributions to how armies prepare to attend to the wounded in battle, and in how the wounded are moved and cared for, had great influence over the years.